Understanding your bone density diagnosis—and how to protect your skeletal health, no matter where you start.

Hearing you have low bone density can be confusing.

You might wonder, Do I have osteoporosis? Am I at risk of fractures? What happens next?

Two terms often used in these conversations—osteopenia and osteoporosis—sound similar, but they describe very different stages in bone health.

We want you to feel empowered, not alarmed, by your results. Whether you’ve already been diagnosed or are simply trying to prevent future problems, here’s what you need to know about bone density—and how to take proactive steps at any stage.

🦴 Osteopenia Means Low Bone Density—But NOT Bone Disease

Osteopenia is the stage before osteoporosis. It means your bones are weaker than normal, but not yet fragile enough to be classified as osteoporosis. This condition is a signal to start making lifestyle changes and possibly consider preventative treatments to keep your bones from deteriorating further.

💬 Sound familiar? You’ve been told your bones are “a little thin,” but you’re not sure what that really means—or if you should be concerned.

💡 Pro tip: Osteopenia is a wake-up call, not a crisis. With the right steps, you can slow—or even stop—its progression.

📉 Osteoporosis Is More Advanced—and Comes With a Higher Risk of Fracture

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become brittle, porous, and prone to breakage—even from minor falls or simple movements like bending or coughing. It often develops without symptoms, which is why many people don’t know they have it until they suffer a fracture.

👀 What to watch for: Loss of height, frequent back pain, or stooped posture may indicate vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis.

🤓 Interesting note: Bone loss is most rapid in postmenopausal women—but men are at risk too, especially after age 70.

📊 Bone Density Tests Tell the Full Story

A DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) is the gold standard for measuring bone density. It provides a T-score that helps categorize your bone health:

  • Normal: T-score above -1
  • Osteopenia: T-score between -1 and -2.5
  • Osteoporosis: T-score below -2.5

💡 Pro tip: If you’re over 50, have a small frame, or a family history of fractures, talk to your doctor about scheduling a bone scan.

💬 Sound familiar? You’ve never had a bone scan, but you’re curious—or concerned—about where you stand. One test can offer peace of mind and a path forward.

🍎 Managing Osteopenia: Strengthen Before It Worsens

With osteopenia, prevention is the goal. A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, quitting smoking, and cutting back on alcohol are all proven to help preserve bone density. In some cases, your doctor may recommend supplements or medications.

👀 What to watch for: If your DEXA scan shows osteopenia and you have additional risk factors (like steroid use or thyroid disease), your doctor may recommend more aggressive intervention.

💡 Pro tip: Simple habits—like walking daily or choosing leafy greens over soda—can make a long-term difference in bone strength.

💊 Managing Osteoporosis: Prevent Fractures and Support Bone Regrowth

If you’ve been diagnosed with osteoporosis, your treatment plan may include prescription medications designed to slow bone loss or help rebuild bone. These are often paired with lifestyle changes, fall prevention strategies, and follow-up scans to track progress.

🤓 Interesting note: Osteoporosis can be managed—and in some cases, partially reversed—with early, consistent care.

💬 Sound familiar? You were recently diagnosed and feel overwhelmed. You’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it without support.

Know Your Numbers. Know Your Bones. Know Your Next Step.

Whether you have osteopenia, osteoporosis, or simply want to prevent both, your bones deserve your attention now—not later. These conditions may be quiet, but they are not inevitable—and with the right support, they are manageable.

At Family Medicine Center, we provide Bone Density Scans, nutritional counseling, and personalized treatment plans to help you maintain strength, mobility, and peace of mind at every stage of life.

📞 Call (242) 702-9310 to schedule your scan
📅 Book a consultation and take the first step toward stronger bones and a stronger future.