Is A Breast Cancer Self Exam Necessary?

My doctor checks my breasts once a year and I get a mammogram, do I still need to do a self breast exam?

Yes, all adult women are encouraged to do self breast examinations once a month.
John Hopkins Medical Center states:

Forty percent of diagnosed breast cancers are detected by women who feel a lump, so establishing a regular breast self-exam is very important.

If you are unsure how to do a self exam read this article and look at the diagrams.

Still unsure?

Ask our healthcare professionals at Family Medicine Center, we are more than happy to teach you.

Self breast examination reminders

Are you busy? Do you keep forgetting to do a self breast examination?

Try one of these memory joggers:

  • Set a specific date in the month and write in on your calendar
  • Set a phone or computer reminder
  • Buddy up with a friend or family member and remind one another
  • Use sticky notes in your bathroom
  • Engage your partner in helping you to remember your exam
  • Try an app for your iPhone or android

How To Do A Breast Self Exam

A breast self exam is a check-up a woman does at home to look for changes or problems in the breast tissue. Many women feel that doing this is important to their health.

However, experts do not agree about the benefits of breast self exams in finding breast cancer or saving lives. Talk to your health care provider about whether breast self exams are right for you.
Information

The best time to do a self breast exam is about 3 – 5 days after your period starts. Your breasts are not as tender or lumpy at this time in your monthly cycle.

If you have gone through menopause, do your exam on the same day every month.

Begin by lying on your back. It is easier to examine all breast tissue if you are lying down.

  • Place your right hand behind your head. With the middle fingers of your left hand, gently yet firmly press down using small motions to examine the entire right breast.
  • Next, sit or stand. Feel your armpit, because breast tissue goes into that area.
  • Gently squeeze the nipple, checking for discharge. Repeat the process on the left breast.
  • Use one of the patterns shown in the diagram to make sure that you are covering all of the breast tissue.

Next, stand in front of a mirror with your arms by your side.

  • Look at your breasts directly and in the mirror. Look for changes in skin texture, such as dimpling, puckering, indentations, or skin that looks like an orange peel.
  • Also note the shape and outline of each breast.
  • Check to see if the nipple turns inward.

Do the same with your arms raised above your head.

Most women have some lumps. Your goal is to find anything new or different. If you do, call your health care provider right away.

Source: Medline Plus

Ovarian Cancer: What Is It And What To Do

What is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are reproductive glands found only in females (women). The ovaries produce eggs (ova) for reproduction. The eggs travel through the fallopian tubes into the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. The ovaries are also the main source of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. One ovary is on each side of the uterus in the pelvis.

Continue reading “Ovarian Cancer: What Is It And What To Do”